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Seven Days and Seven Nights – Launching a New Racing League

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Until last Tuesday, WTRL operated the biggest race series on Zwift – the Thursday Team Time Trial. Since Tuesday, WTRL operates the two biggest race series on Zwift. WTRL TTT and the community side of the Zwift Racing League (Zwift HQ operate the Pro/Am Premier league themselves with tight cooperation from WTRL).

I’ve been an avid fan of WTRL since I started TTTing with the CICC lads out of Paris six months ago. Since then a lot has happened to WTRL, including their latest venture – working with Zwift to deliver the community side of Zwift Racing League, the most ambitious Zwift racing series to date. Last night between results processing and pizza I managed to catch up with Martin Carew – one of the two chaps who created and operate the World Tactical Racing League (WTRL). While I love to josh about WTRL Global HQ and its huge team, it is stunning what two guys have achieved. 

By the numbers, ZRL race #1 had 5,295 riders in 1005 teams with participants from 101 countries. There were over 7,000 people live-viewing the results on ZwiftPower and both Premier League and Community races were livestreamed. There were 25 different events throughout the day, spread across timezones to Zwifters could find a workable race time no matter where they live. 

In the run-up to the event Martin and Steve had to allocate 1005 teams to pens and send out the invites to captains – then make sure the livestream guys were all set up with graphics and other materials and also test the systems as best they could given there was no practice run possible. And throughout this came the emails: hundreds of league changes, name changes, tag changes (I was one of these) as well as hundreds more questions from racers and team captains sent via email or forums such as Facebook. Martin reckons he had four 22 hour days in a row between Saturday and Tuesday!

The day as it happened

The real work started Monday night – 1:45 AM Martin time was the mad rush ahead of the first Australian race. While the race itself was self-running, the livestream guys at Zwift Community Live (ZCL) were fed real-time results data from Zwift and ZwiftPower systems, which Martin had to coordinate. A few hours sleep between the antipodean races and eastern European was welcome, but then ZwiftPower stalled!

So many riders were hitting the results server that Zwift’s backend results systems (the same ones ZwiftPower uses) ground to a halt. The screenshot below is “that moment when..” Nathan and Dave had to maintain broadcast without data. Perhaps one of the best lemons-to-lemonade spiels ever… if you haven’t seen it, hop over to the ZCL footage and scan forward to around 1:10:00.

My race

Quick sojourn. I am captain of the Rowe and King Ewoks – one of six R&K teams across A, B, and C categories. My race was the C-cat route ending at the top of the volcano. I went hard from the gun and made the front group along with two racemates. I stayed there all the way until I was most of the way up the Titans Grove KOM, but got drifted off the back and spat out.

Despite being dropped I still got a PR up the KOM. I grouped with two Portuguese guys and we pushed on, being caught by a chase group going up the Hilly KOM. I was now in 25th place in a field of 100+ with a tight group of 10 riders. We stayed ahead of the chasers until halfway up the Volcano, when a small group of chasers (including one of my teammates) reached us. I got to the top in 35th position, having pulled a B-class w/k of 3.2 for the ride.

Tactically, I know where it went wrong – too hard at the gun, then when I was dropped, too much time in the wind trying to catch them. I lost my chance at points in the first 15km.

The aftermath

When i spoke to Martin late Thursday he had barely slept in 60 hours – and in that time he also had to run the regular Thursday TTT for 600 teams. While a lot of the challenges of processing 5000 rider results were predicted, the Zwift results engine melting down wasn’t. What most riders don’t know is that Martin had to recreate results from the data – a testament to Martin’s professionalism and dedication. 

The other area that consumed energy was sorting through all the results for fairness. Going in the rules were pretty clear – a rider’s ZwiftPower category at the start of their first ZRL race determines which league they compete in, subject to the reality check of Martin’s super-secret algorithms that determine riders behaving outside the normal boundaries of performance for their category.

Out of 5000 riders:

  • 10% were flagged for review (including me). 
  • 400 of those were categorized as racers having a great race on the limits, but not past, the bounds of their category (me again).  
  • 100 were DQ’d from the race results without prejudice. Perhaps they had no heart rate monitor, perhaps they were re-categorized up one, or even two levels. If you take a look at ZwiftPower you can see if you have one of these tags – all pretty self explanatory. UPG-A, UPG-B, HRM.. you get the idea. These riders are being asked to perform an action (move to a more appropriate race team, get a heart-rate monitor etc).
  • The tag CONTACT_WTRL during processing literally meant Martin had personally pored over your data and can’t see an obvious explanation of your performance. There were literally a handful of these – maybe 1% of the riders – including my favorite (this is all publicly available information in Zwiftpower), a rider who magically dropped 20kg before the race, then gained it back afterwards.

What shines through when talking to Martin is how he takes all this in his stride. Of course the first real race was going to be a time-consuming test of the underlying systems. Of course it was going to take days of hard work to process. And of course there would be a shake-out of riders who started in the wrong category or tried to game the system.

As an ex-professional athlete himself, Martin knows the temptations and doesn’t judge them. But he has more nous than the average race organizer, and as a professional data analyst he knows how to dissect a rider’s performance to spot the difference between an extraordinary day on the bike and something more sinister. 

What next

Tuesday will be race #2 – this time it’s a Team Time Trial on the R.G.V. course in France. A short, fast team ride. The rider pool has been cleaned up, the team captains know what they’re doing now and all the systems have been tested. 

Martin and Steve are committed to the success of ZRL – and it’s clear that Zwift themselves want this initiative to be a multi-season success. 

I certainly enjoyed race #1. R&K Ewoks will be out there on Tuesday giving it 110%! See you there and Ride On!

Here’s a picture of two chaps at WTRL. Martin is the one looking very GQ (I think his fiancé chose this), and Steve is the one looking very active at the top of a mountain!

Six times over the Inn – Tips for WTRL TTT #79 – Innsbruckring

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Since March I have become obsessed with the weekly Team Time Trial… so I asked Eric if I could share my obsession with you all, in weekly doses.

Each week I will give you a profile of the upcoming route, guidance on bike choice, and some target times if you want to aim for the Premiere League (top-10 in each coffee class get to be in a special race televised on YouTube). 

If you can’t ride, or even if you can ride, but want more action, don’t forget to tune in to the live TV show on Zwift Community Live’s YouTube Channel at 6:15 (UK time). 

Thursday 22nd October – Three laps of Innsbruckring

After a few weeks of Watopia we are off to continental Europe – this time to Innsbruck, Austria. The name Innsbruck literally translates to “bridge over the river Inn”, which we cross six times in the three laps of the city center map. I’m excited for this race – last time in Innsbruck in a TTT was the first time my team (Rowe and King Hyenas) tried a paceline format rather than the surging blob strategy… it worked perfectly and we have stuck with it ever since. 

Three laps at 8.8km plus a tiny lead-in make this a short, fast 26.8km with one awkward little bump in the middle of an otherwise flattish (gently rolling) course. Top-flight Espresso teams will be in and out in just over a half hour, while an under-staffed Mocha team will be around 50 minutes. My team is targeting 40 minutes this week – that’s aggressive as it’s 2 minutes faster than last time we tackled the Innsbruckring. Winning here is about being fast on the flat, and not allowing Kleiner Hugel (affectionately known as the Leg Breaker) to slow you down too much.  

There is only one tricky stretch on this course. When you cross the Inn (5km, 14km, and 23km) you head up Kleiner Hugel then do a series of bumps down. Obviously, staying together on the main hill is important – but equally important is not getting separated on the descent. Communication alone won’t help you here – you have to have a plan, and ideally time to practice. Once you finish the descent (6.4, 15.2, and 24 kms) it’s all fairly flat again. My fastest time for a lap was in the Tour of Innsbruck at 13:30 – I’ll do better this time. 

Here’s the fantastic VeloViewer segment view along with a map. 

What to ride?

Bike recommendation on this route is pretty straightforward. Yes there’s a hill… but other than that it’s flat. Aero rules the day. For me it will be my trusty S-Works Venge and Zipp Super-9 disc wheels.

Bike choices are pretty boring of late… the Canyon Aeroad 2021 threw a speedy curveball but aero is a pretty straightforward choice at the various levels. Aeroad is so good I think it beats out the Tron on this course. Here are my recommendations at different levels for Innsbruckring:

  • Level 6 Zwift Aero frame and DT Swiss ARC 62 wheels
  • Level 13 Zwift Aero frame and Zipp 808s
  • Level 18 Specialized Venge with Zipp 808s
  • Level 23 Canyon Aeroad 2021 with Zipp 808s
  • Level 33 S-Works Venge with Zipp 808s
  • Level 35 S-Works Venge with Zipp 808/Super 9
  • Level 45 get those 858/Super 9 wheels and pair them with the S-Works Venge

I know I say it every week but I cannot stress highly enough that if you are racing you need to be working on Tron. It’ll take a while, but just set the Everest Challenge and forget about it for nine months… like having a baby.

Route Recon Rides

If you want to get out in Innsbruck this week you are in luck! You can pop to Austria on Zwift any time you like, as long as it’s Monday, Tuesday, or Wednesday when Innsbruck is one of the guest worlds!

If you want something more organized there are so many rides and races, and even workouts. As always, Zwifthacks has the up-to-date events listing – all you need to do is click here.

Race breakdown 

Regardless of how the official race-recon breaks the route up, I only see three sections:

  • Pen/Gate to the bridge at the foot of the Kleiner Hugel
  • Leg-breaker and the descent
  • Along the river, back across the Inn and home

Pen / Gate to the bridge at the foot of Kleiner Hugel

The lead-in is a short 200M – and the distance from the pen to the bridge is 4.7km. This isn’t flat exactly but there’s nothing taxing and nothing that will ruin your momentum if you’re paying attention. The most challenging is the long overpass over the River Sill (a tributary of the Inn) and railyards, but it is just a steady 600M at 1.5%. On the satellite view you can see it – the long straight at the bottom. 

Leg breaker and descent

Kleiner Hugel is the only meaningful hill on the loop. It isn’t a brutal climb by any definition, but it’s long enough to grind your heavy sprinters into the dirt. By the time they are at the top they will be gasping! By the numbers it’s 450M long and averages 6.8%, but the hill starts gently and ramps to 9% 100M from the top. You cannot afford to be timid on this bump – pick a speed on the edge of what the team can tolerate, and go for it!

After the hillcrest comes the descent. The problem here is that if you have a split going up the hill, the first guys over the top will accelerate down, while your slower riders can barely turn the pedals. A 2-3 second gap stretches to 10 seconds and you are done as a team. 

Here are two links for research – one is the initial hill, Kleiner Hugel, and the other is for the ascent and descent combined. Man, I love VeloViewer!

I can’t emphasize enough – your plan for going up and down Kleiner Hugel will make or break your ride.

Along the river, back across the Inn and home

Through the sprint and along the side of the river to the bridge, sharp turn and back again to the start/finish gate. This isn’t flat – it undulates – but mostly between 1-2%. This stretch is 2.5km long.

The ride as a whole

There are three laps to do. On the first lap you should be fine. By the time you hit the Kleiner Hugel on the second lap your heavier riders will be spent… you may have to choose whether you’re going to leave someone behind on the hill. At this point you’re only halfway through, their help on the remaining 12km might be invaluable… but you will have to slow down for them to catch up. Is it worth it? Only you know! 

The third time up Kleiner Hugel will be immeasurably worse! A half hour or more at threshold and everyone is on the edge. Again the heavier riders will struggle. Will you help them or leave them to the wolves?

Target times

Innsbruckring has featured a few times in WTRL’s schedule, but only once before in the three lap format. That was TTT #66 on July 23rd. Here’s how you did (in 11th place) for each Coffee Class then:

CategorySplit 1 (6km)Split 2 (12km)Split 3 (18km)Finish
Vienna9:5518:4128:1841:24
Espresso8:1315:3723:3534:49
Frappe8:4916:4825:0536:48
Latte9:2117:5726:5339:39
Mocha10:5419:5930:1944:41
R&K Hyenas9:5818:5928:3441:56

In July one of our Frappe teams, the R&K Gazelle’s set the PL pace in 11th place for Innsbruckring. This week they are heading into the PL again. Let’s hope they beat my time prediction for Frappe!

Last week we were almost back up to 600 teams. I think there will be over 600 this week and competition will be high. Here are my predictions for a PL spot this week:

CategorySplit 1 (6km)Split 2 (12km)Split 3 (18km)Finish
Vienna9:5018:3528:0041:00
Espresso8:1015:3023:3534:30
Frappe8:4016:4024:5036:35
Latte9:2017:5026:4039:30
Mocha10:5019:5030:0544:30

Wrap up

This race is all about one specific decision, probably played out twice – the second and third time over the Kleiner Hugel. Do you wait, or do you go?

TTT Secrets with Matt Gardiner (No Breakaways Video)

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Hey Zwifters. You asked and we listened… 

I made Matt Gardiner of Saris the Pro’s Closet an offer he couldn’t refuse and he agreed to spill the best TTT tips from Saris! If you and your team are looking to improve your TTT check out the video below:

Matt delivers six key tips (watch the video for details:

  1. Ride in a single file line (see Zwift Insider TTT drafting experiments)
  2. Sink and sprint
  3. Plan and communicate
  4. Short, strong turns
  5. Practice… but be flexible
  6. Know the course

Coming Up from No Breakaways

This week we will be starting our live-streamed coaching series (sorry to anyone who tuned in this week – technical malfunction) with Johnny Rocket as the first coach! 

Every Thursday we are also releasing WTRL Course Previews for the following week.

We are still looking for more amateur racers who would want to come on the channel… Apply Here!

If you are a pro and want to get involved let me know at [email protected].

Good Luck everyone and Ride On!

Zwift Rolls Out Updated FutureWorks Clubs Capabilities

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Around October 8th, ZwiftHQ notified some team owners that an updated version of the FutureWorks Clubs tools had just been released. This expanded toolset represents a big step forward for Clubs on Zwift, since it allows owners to invite Zwifters to join their club, which will certainly lead to a massive uptick in Clubs participation.

It is important to note, though, that the Clubs tools are still officially a closed Beta under the FutureWorks umbrella. ZwiftHQ says:

Currently Clubs still exists under the FutureWorks umbrella and is undergoing closed Beta testing with selected club owners. Once this testing phase is complete, we will roll out this functionality globally.

Here are the details of this latest release…

A Bit of Back Story

The Clubs feature was first mentioned in interviews around two years ago, with CEO Eric Min repeatedly saying Zwift knows they need to “get out of their own way” and let the community create more content without Zwift being the gatekeeper.

Wes Salmon

And that’s what the Clubs tools promise – the ability for Zwift community teams to create their own events, manage a roster, and much more… all through the Companion app. It’s a powerful concept, and if done right, Clubs are probably the most impactful new feature coming to Zwift in the near term.

ZwiftHQ’s Wes Salmon (who was a keen Zwifter before he left Microsoft to work for Zwift) has been the project lead on Clubs since the early days, and he clearly has a strong, clear vision for this important featureset.

The first public iteration of Clubs rolled out in March 2020, but only for one club: Club Jarvis, populated by early Zwift beta users. An expanded set of features rolled out several weeks later to some of the most established Zwift teams, allowing them to make simple changes to their events, taking some strain off of the Zwift events team.

Then early this month, Zwift rolled out the next set up expanded capabilities.

Features for Members

Chatting with the DIRT squad

As a reminder, here are the features which rolled out in the initial May release for Club members:

  • Joining and leaving the club: Zwifters can respond to club invites via Companion. You can also leave a club at any time.
  • Basic club content: about info, tagline, banner message for members. Club admins can manage this content, which shows up on the Club’s homepage in Companion.
  • Club events: a list of upcoming Zwift events linked to the club
  • Club member list
  • Club stats (total distance, elevation, time, calories): this shows the totals for all activities linked to the club. You can choose between 7-day, 30-day, and all-time views.
  • Club activities: view all completed activities from club members in chronological order. Very similar to your current activity feed.
  • Active Club selector in-game: there is a dropdown menu on the join screen where you select which club to link your activity with. Zwifters can join multiple clubs, but each activity can only be linked to a single club. That linking is done here, before you begin your Zwift session.

This latest update includes a new Club Chat feature, which at this point appears to be a super-simple list of messages, not unlike you see when people comment on your ride in Companion.

Features for Administrators

This is the area that sees the most improvements in the latest release.

Event Editing

Club members with Owner status can make changes to existing events, easily tweaking event properties that change from week to week such as:

  • Ride leader(s) and sweeper(s) selection
  • Ride pace (in w/kg or mi/h)
  • Duration type (distance, time, or number of laps) and duration value
  • Map and route
  • “Show Race Results” toggle
  • “Allow Late Join” toggle

There’s a lot of editing the event tools cannot do, but most of this is by design. You can’t modify the event’s date/time, title, text description, banner image, or add/remove categories to the ride. Powerup settings cannot be modified (some events use a custom mix of powerups or disable them entirely). And the event type cannot be changed (from a group ride to a race, for example). Zwift event support will need to handle any of these changes at this time.

Member Management

With this new release, club owners and moderators can invite Zwifters to join the club. Once a Zwifter accepts the invitation, an owner can upgrade the club member’s status to moderator or owner if they’d like.

There is currently a 500-member limit for each Club. Hopefully this will be raised significantly and soon, as several Zwift teams have over 2,000 members.

Moderators can delete comments from the Club Chat and invite new Zwifters to join the club. Owners can do whatever a moderator does, plus edit events and various club settings.

Club Configuration

Various club settings can be modified by the club owner, including a notification banner on the club’s homepage, type of club (Running, Cycling, or both), club colors, preferred language, country, and various club images.

Tool Locations

Event and club editing can be done through the web-based tools outside of Companion, or within Companion itself. The web-based tools are reachable by club owners via their my.zwift.com dashboard.

Club Chat and member management appears to only be available through Companion at this time.

The Future of Clubs

Zwift has been talking about rolling out Clubs for quite a while, and the newfound ability to invite Zwifters to a club signals Zwift’s readiness to take the next step and see Club participation numbers soar. That’s great news!

Last we heard, the plan was to open up Club features to the most established clubs on Zwift… then roll them out to additional clubs incrementally, as long as everything continues to function properly as things scale up.

Zwift isn’t saying which clubs will be given Clubs access and in which order. Here’s their official statement:

We’ve chosen a limited number of club owners to participate in order to deep dive into the details of their experience and collect feedback from every selected tester. This will enable us to better manage feedback and iterate on feature feedback quickly.

Which clubs already have access? Only ZHQ knows that. We know the following clubs are using the Clubs tools (if your club has access and isn’t on this list, comment below and we’ll add it):

  • 3R
  • AHDR
  • Ascenders
  • Team CLS
  • Danish Bike Riders (DBR)
  • DIRT
  • Dutch Diesel Cycling
  • Evolution Cycling
  • HERD
  • Team Italy
  • KISS Racing Team
  • PACK
  • SloZl
  • Swedish Zwift Riders (SZR)
  • Team TFC
  • TGIF
  • The Big Ring (TBR)
  • USMES
  • Team Vegan
  • Team eXperimental
  • ZHR
  • ZRG
  • ZSUN
  • ZTPL Cycling Club
  • ZZRC

Your Thoughts

Has your Zwift team started inviting members to their Club? What features will be most useful in the Clubs toolset? Share your thoughts below!

Bell Lap and Innsbruckring Race Analysis (No Breakaways Videos)

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This week on our No Breakaways Race Breakdown we take a look at two races: our amateur Deven Destefano on the Bell Lap as well as Top 20 ranked Zwifter and Sprinter extraordinaire Scott Gleason racing Innsbruckring. If you want to learn how to race these courses and sharpen your sprint check out the videos below!

Devon (Bell Lap)

Scott (Innsbruckring)

Next week we will be starting our live-streamed coaching series (sorry to anyone who tuned in this week – technical malfunction) with Johnny Rocket as the first coach! We will also be releasing a new series called “From A to Zwift” where we take a look at the specific skills you need to become a better Zwifter. 

Every Thursday we are also releasing Zwift Racing League Course Previews for the following week.

We are still looking for more amateur racers who would want to come on the channel… Apply Here!

Good luck everyone and Ride On!

TTT on R.G.V – Tips for Zwift Racing League Race #2

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For the past few months I have been putting together recce’s for the weekly Thursday Team Time Trial from WTRL. I race in a hungry mid-pack Latte (usually) team for Rowe and King – the Hyenas.

Eric asked me to put together a similar recce for the Zwift Racing League TTT on Tuesday… if you like it, maybe he will ask me to do more!

I know that around half the riders on Tuesday have never done a WTRL Team Time Trial on Zwift before… so I will dedicate a little time to what you should expect. Then, along with a course profile, I’ll give you some tips I have learned over the months to improve team performance. 

If you haven’t seen it yet,  head over to the No Breakaways Youtube Channel. This week they posted a nice introduction to the R.G.V. course, and our very own Eric Schlange posted his ideas for bike choice. I have my own bike recommendations below… but always remember, Eric does the science… I just do opinions 🙂

What’s a Team Time Trial

If you are already a Thursday WTRL TTT aficionado you can probably skip down a bit. For everyone else – you have gathered by now that the Team Time Trial format is different from your everyday rides and races. 

In the TTT your team of 4-6 riders sets off at a pre-ordained time (more on this later) and works together to get around the course in the fastest time possible. Sounds simple… and it is. The trick is in how you get the best performance out of the team. 

What makes a TTT different

Basically it’s teamwork. In a normal race on Zwift you are pretty much on your own. You might get comfort in seeing team jerseys… but frankly that’s about it. In the TTT you are working together, using the stronger members to help the weaker members to ensure that you get at least 4 riders over the line. Some of you out there have ridden together for years, and others have only met through the ZRL, so before we talk about the ride itself, let’s talk about the one thing that will make or break your ride: communication. 

Team comms are a cute affectation in scratch races on Zwift, but in the TTT you need to know who has the legs, who is trailing, can they get back on. You need to be able to motivate your team, give instruction on what speed to aim for, call out features in the terrain… the list is endless. You even need to coordinate when to start the ride (see below)! 

My team, and most of the teams I know, use an application called Discord. It takes some getting used to, but think of it like the Race Radio pro teams use. If you aren’t familiar with Discord take a look. If you aren’t going to use Discord, find another way to chat – whether it’s a group phone call, a Zoom meeting, or typing in a Whatsapp group!

The Start

The key to making the whole thing a success – and this is what the WTRL guys cracked – is starting each team a minute or so apart. That way your band of brothers (or sisters) has plenty of space ahead and behind to do your thing. Each team will have a start-delay (which your team captain will get in the next day or so). That time delay will be anything from 30 seconds to 17 minutes 30 seconds.

So… everyone congregates in the pen per usual… the big clock counts to GO GO GO time… and we all sit there like lemons (Pro Tip: Don’t be the team that sets off early… you will be rightly ridiculed by all and sundry – plus see below on time penalties!). 

Then… when your time delay ends you GO GO GO – because your team’s time starts ticking the second your time delay completes (Pro Tip: make sure someone on the team is responsible for the countdown). 

An insider note – it isn’t the first time to this rodeo for WTRL… they know, to the second, when you leave the pen. Don’t jump the gun or you may face time penalties. 

The Ride

OK… so you’ve got the team out of the gate at approximately your start time… now what. 

An average TTT team in Zwift will benefit from the draft by having a “blob” form behind surging riders on the leading edge – just like you do in a scratch race. This works pretty well and your team of six will be able to move a lot faster than anyone on their own. Make sure your stronger riders are doing the surging, and your weaker riders are resting in the draft. There… a little discipline and you’ve just gained yourself 5 minutes on the lap of R.G.V.

But testing (once again… Eric does the science here!) shows that a single-file paceline formation is significantly more efficient in Zwift than a small blob. My experience shows that if the front of the chain is pulling at 4 w/k, the 6th man will be ‘resting’ at around 2.5 w/k. The trick is to manage your effort… which is why we pull short turns of 20-30 seconds above threshold before falling back and “resting” at/around sweetspot. Done well, your team will move at a pace significantly higher than you could possibly achieve otherwise. My latte team (basically a C team) moves at a consistent 4 w/k on the front. All you have to do is work out what your riders can manage when they are pointy end and the rest is physics.

In a paceline, situational awareness is the most important factor – know who is in front of you and who is behind you. Stay in the draft of the person in front – but be aware if a split is forming behind. When you are on the front you are expected to maintain race-pace (either w/k or kph), and when your turn is done – drift back. As the person ahead of you moves up the line be aware you will need to step up power ½ w/k. Be aware… this won’t work without some form of team communications.

As a team rider your job boils down to the following:

  • Hold the line in front of you. Don’t drop back more than 5M… don’t surge ahead. 
  • While on the front maintain the target speed as long as you can knowing this is a sustained race – 20 seconds is perfect.
  • When your turn is done soft-pedal for a few seconds and allow your avatar to drift back. Pay attention as you drift – coast for too long and you will be spat out the back. 
  • When on the back rest… 
  • As you move up the line listen for the front-rider’s count… when they finish their turn, step up your pace just a little

And thats it. Now you can TTT with the best!

R.G.V. Route Recon

One fast lap… that’s all this is. Nothing like Big Foot Hills. This is basically flat with one small bump up to the aqueduct about halfway around, and then a continuing series of rollers that starts around the 17.5km mark. In a traditional race, these pose zero difficulty… but the dynamic of a TTT is somewhat different. In the TTT success comes from keeping your team together, so anything that has the potential to break the group apart is a problem. Both of these areas have the potential to tear your team apart – particularly if you are new to the TTT format. 

What to ride?

Bike recommendation on this route is pretty straightforward. Aero rules the day. I will be riding my S-Works Venge with the pretty Super-9 disc wheels.

While the Venge with Super-9s are the most aero setup on Zwift, there’s a pretty good setup available at level 23 – the new Canyon Aeroad. On hilly routes, the Aeroad even beats the Tron. Here are my recommendations at different levels:

  • Level 6 Zwift Aero frame and DT Swiss ARC 62 wheels
  • Level 13 Zwift Aero frame and Zipp 808s
  • Level 18 Specialized Venge with Zipp 808s
  • Level 23 Canyon Aeroad 2021 with Zipp 808s
  • Level 33 S-Works Venge with Zipp 808s
  • Level 35 S-Works Venge with Zipp 808/Super 9
  • Level 45 get those 858/Super 9 wheels and pair them with the S-Works Venge

If you have the Tron and are level 23+ it’s a toss up… the Aeroad with the 808 hoops are compelling… but the beauty of the Tron bike is that you can set it and forget it. It’s always a decent choice. 

Route Recon Rides

This is a popular race route. Today through Monday there are 19 different races and rides. If you want to get out to R.G.V. there’s nothing stopping you. Check for yourself on the event listing on zwifthacks.com. 

France is a beautifully rendered world – my favorite of all of them. That said, on Tuesday you will be going to fast and hard to notice… take a gentle ride over the weekend and take a look.

Beautiful Burgundy country

Race breakdown 

It’s a beautiful ride, almost perfect for a Team Time Trial. I break this route into four sections:

  • Flat for 13.5km
  • Up the Aqueduct hill and down the other side
  • A little more flat
  • Bumpy stuff then a flat sprint to finish

Part 1 – Flat

R.G.V. is the perfect route to cut your teeth on as a newbie TTT team. It starts with a 13km flat to sort yourselves out. Use this time to work out your formation – whether you are blobbing or running a pace line, and to get to know each other’s strengths and weaknesses. My suggestion is set yourselves a target speed for the flat and try and maintain that for the whole 13km.

Mont Saint-Michel in the distance

Part 2 – Aqueduct Hill

Many will tell you this is a 400 meter hill averaging 2.5% starting 13.5km into the ride. It isn’t. What they are telling you is where the Aqueduct KOM starts, and its statistics. Unfortunately the KOM starts halfway up the hill – and ends halfway along the flat. Yah, it’s a bit messed up! 

Climbing up to the aqueduct

Right around 13km you will begin the rise – it is 2.5% on average and goes for 800M. The trick is that the hill undulates a little – starts as a 1% false flat then progresses up to 5% at its peak. The technique here is simple – don’t let your lighter riders race ahead. It’s not that bad and if you’re careful you will barely notice it.

Part 3 – More Flat

After a 500m flat across the Aqueduct itself you’ll drop back down the other side and it will be flat once more until you hit 17.5 km. This is a good time to regroup after the climb/descent and to get yourself back into formation.

Part 4 – Bumpy Stuff

For a TTT, this is the most challenging part of the course. Particularly if you are new to the game. A series of undulations – at first each one is just a meter or two… barely there… but they are just enough to mess with the team’s momentum. You will be exhausted by now so concentrate on staying together. 4km of that sets you up for three small hillocks – each one approximately 10m ascent at around 3%. This whole area winds around and around making it hard to get your bearings. Keep your eyes on the rider in front and stay there!

Through the twisties!

Don’t underestimate these three hillocks. The team will be wiped out by now and these three will split what’s left of you. Just remember you need 4 across the line, and it is the 4th rider’s time that matters. 

From 24km to the start/finish gate is 1.2km of downhill and flat. Finish with a group sprint to show the crowd what you’re made of. 

Wrap up

If you’re new to the TTT format this route is a wonderful starting point. Plenty of flat to practice your skills, and a little bit of technical undulation at the end to see how well you operate as a team. 

If you are experienced at TTTs this is a flat out ride. Start with 6, end with 4. Claim your 20 points!

Want to try a Boost Mode Zwift race? Find your event on ZwiftHacks!

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Zwift’s FutureWorks Boost Mode is a fun race type that allows you to strategically charge and discharge an on-bike virtual “battery”. It adds an interesting element racing, forcing you to charge on easier sections so you can use the boost when needed (on a challenging section, when you want to attack, or for that finishing sprint).

I’ve enjoyed the Boost Mode races I’ve done (one won, one lost) but I hadn’t seen any events labeled with “boost mode” on the calendar for many weeks. Most annoying of all, there was no way to search for events with the boost mode tag – Zwift’s events filters are very basic, ZwiftPower doesn’t support such a search, and ZwiftHacks didn’t have the search filter either.

Then I heard from a few Zwifters who had had stumbled across boost mode when joining a “ZHQ Beta” race event.

Here’s the thing about those ZHQ Beta races: I generally avoid them. Because even though I love the idea of Zwift testing new race features in live races, I hate the idea of not knowing what they’re testing. I’ve heard through the grapevine that past races have tested steering, altered draft dynamics, different air density, and yes, boost mode. But races are a bit of an emotional and physical investment for me, so I like to know what I’m getting into when I sign up.

And that’s why, as long as ZHQ continues to keep the beta race descriptions generic, I’ll probably stay away.

Except… now I have a way to find boost mode races! I pinged ZwiftHacks‘ Jesper last night, asking if he knew of a way to filter his events list to show boost mode races.

“There will be a way soon. It’ll be easy to add,” was his reply. 24 minutes later, “Try the ‘Boost mode’ filter under Rules.”

The man is a wizard. And we all reap the benefits of his dark arts!

Ladies and gentleman, I present to you: the list of upcoming boost mode races, courtesy of ZwiftHacks.

World of Zwift – Episode 1

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Zwift Racing League has landed and so has Episode 1 of World of Zwift! This new weekly show brings you all that is great and good in Zwift Racing.

In this episode, host OJ Borg brings us:

  • Highlights and results from the first week of Zwift Racing League’s Premier Division events
  • 3-time Olympic gold medallist Kristin Armstrong sharing insight into how the TTT might play out on the R.G.V. route next week
  • The origin story of Canyon Esports team, from team DS Rhys Howell
  • Nathan Guerra, Hannah Walker, Dave Towle picking out their teams to watch in Season 1 of Zwift Racing League

Beat the Heat: How and Why to Battle Overheating when Riding Indoors

Whilst Nopinz founder Blake Pond is waiting to get in the heat chambers to thoroughly test his new SubZero kit, he asked Joe Beer, one of the UK’s leading multi-sport coaches, to write a case study about why it’s important to manage body heat when riding indoors...


Indoor training has undoubted merits – time efficiency, picking the perfect session for your goals, riding with friends (wherever they are in the world), and less and wear-and-tear.

From the early 80’s noisy wind trainers to today’s amazing direct drive trainers and the magic of Zwift, indoor training has been transformed. And with the 2020 lockdown, huge numbers have embraced it and many have taken to racing.

But there’s a problem… and it’s always been there…

The heat.

This causes thermal drift, or the increase of heart rate above that expected due to reduced cardiovascular efficiency. This wrecks your training accuracy and effectiveness. I’m not thinking about ambient temperature being a bit feisty, but rather the lack of airflow around indoor rides linked to poor fuelling and equipment choices affecting your performance, not to mention the sweat dripping all over your precious bike.

Bottomline: riders often lack a 360-degree approach to their clothing, nutrition and preparation for virtual training or racing.

Sweat Start Point

In your next session indoors, switch the Garmin/Wahoo to show calories then watch during your warm-up as to when you begin to sweat – call this the Sweat Start Point (SSP). Then do an outdoor ride and see how you feel at that same Sweat Start Point as measured by calories burned. I bet it feels much less sweaty because you’re nowhere near as warm.

The new marginal gains for indoor riders are to be found in the challenge of how to “beat the heat”. By beating the heat, the pitfalls of thermal drift can become a thing of the past and you can become a better rider.

Indoor Parcour

Some simple science: only 20-25% of work done goes into “work achieved” and around 75% is released as “heat” – we are not a super-efficient engines. We have to sweat to dissipate heat away from the body – and we have to produce a lot of it. As a very general rule of thumb we sweat around 100ml for every 100 calories used during cycling. Indoors, the problems of sweating heavily are exacerbated, impacting riding ability, mental focus, and training session effectiveness:

  • poor air movement takes less heat off the body so we have to sweat even more
  • core temperature rises, increasing the lactate level in the bloodstream
  • profuse sweating can affect the uptake of drinks which means poor fuelling and even further dehydration issues
  • there are interesting data showing that even a short effort of 20-60 minutes in a hot indoor environment can massively increase gut permeability which may result in increased infections and gut problems.

If you’re just training indoors, you might accept these problems as coming with the territory and work around them; more fans, easier efforts etc. But it’s still hard to keep thermal stress and heart rate drift down.

If you’re racing, it’s a different story. The high wattages and desire to be your best means thermal stress goes super high. And for those who take their Zwift racing seriously (and let’s face it, these numbers are growing rapidly), heat and the associated problems like cardiac drift and potential gut issues mean this “hot racing” scenario is a significant obstacle that can have a major impact on performance. Quite simply, as your core temperature rises, more effort goes into the body attempting to keep itself cool, and that means less effort going into the pedals. What you’re experiencing is the dreaded cardiac drift.

In most conditions, cardiac drift happens out on the road too, but its impact is usually marginal. Indoors, it can be far more significant and have a far more damaging effect on power output – not what you need when you go racing. The problem does not stop there: do this enough times and cyclists start getting what only runners tend to talk about, the dreaded “runners trots” – in other words gut heat damage that plagues the athlete and leads to use of medication and embarrassing scenarios that affect the person inside sport and during everyday life.

Be Positive

The good news, using science, it is possible to beat the heat:

Go high-tech with your clothing

You want your clothing to help air to move, wick the sweat and take the heat off the body. This explains why mesh fabrics have become so popular with the indoor community.

Nopinz are going one step further with their SubZero clothing. It has pockets for cooled gel packs, or even frozen energy gels (e.g. the Science in Sport TURBO+ version). The cooling packs help to drop skin temperature on critical areas such as the mid and lower back and the forearms, all major cooling points. And with a cool box on hand (or a very happy helper) you can even swap out the cooling packs on those longer sessions or more intense races.

Cardiac Drift

On the trainer, select a comfortable output, around 60% of FTP. Ride for 60 minutes at the target power but keep your eyes off the HR data. Oh and the big factor: no fan, no open doors or doing it on the patio – just you in a closed room. After the session, look at how the HR climbs for the same power over the hour. Don’t be surprised if you see a 15-beat increase, and at higher (i.e. race) intensity, the increase is likely to be even greater. That’s the thermal stress causing cardiac drift and it’s the enemy you need to beat.

Make your own wind tunnel

Moving air means fans. Big fans. You want to minimise ineffective dripping sweat and instead blow as much air at you from the front (one or two at head/chest height) and the back (pointing upwards from the floor).

There’s an art to having the fan at the right setting for the right effort. Some need to ride a bit before they can have a fan on, others like it windy from the start. Play around to see how best you tweak the wind to mirror your effort and the session goals. Don’t scrimp on fans – for less than the price of a couple of decent tyres you can build yourself a great cooling set-up.

Read “How much fan do you need when riding indoors?” for more on this topic >

Take hot baths

After a steady session in normal room temperature, research shows that hopping off the bike straight into a 40C bath for 15-20 minutes (building up to 30 minutes) 2-5 times per week will improve your heat control and reduce cardiac drift while exercising.

Feed the machine

You can tweak the way you feed and prepare your metabolism to get more from sessions and also help beat the heat.

  • Hydrating well on low-intensity endurance rides will make your body more effective at taking fluid when you up the intensity.
  • Carbo-load before a hard, long effort. Caffeine beforehand and carbs during will all help to improve performance – and chilling drinks does act as a heat sink.
  • Well-fueled training will improve your capacity for work and can reduce heat build-up by making you more efficient.
  • Those having gut damage issues can supplement specific nutrients to help rebuild the gut and ensure resumed immune system effectiveness.

Indoor riding is an efficient, fun and varied training and racing format that is no longer considered only something for the few. But you really do not want thermal stress and cardiac drift which will result in reduced riding effort and possible internal gut damage. By stacking up the various training tips, nutrition tweaks and technologies to take control of the beat-the-heat challenge, you can simply power through.

Smart Trainer vs Dumb Trainer – What’s the Difference?

Trainers can be organized into many different categories, but when it comes to Zwift, you’re either on a “smart” or a “classic” (or “dumb”) trainer.

Smart Trainers

Tacx Neo 2T

A smart trainer’s resistance is controlled by Zwift. When the incline of the Zwift course changes, your resistance changes. You “feel” the hills. Additionally, a smart trainer will broadcast your power (and usually cadence) via ANT+ and Bluetooth. So those are the two key things smart trainers do which classic trainers do not: they detect your power (in watts), and change resistance on the hills.

(Note: there are certain smart trainers which are not controllable by Zwift. They broadcast power, but do not change resistance on hills. We call these “non interactive” trainers, but they are rare nowadays.)

Because smart trainers are complex electronic devices, they must either be plugged in or (in the case of a few trainers) powered by the watts you’re putting out.

Popular top-quality smart trainers on Zwift include the Tacx Neo 2T, Wahoo Kickr, Wahoo Kickr Core, Saris H3. and Elite Direto XR.

Check out our Smart Trainer Index for recommended trainers at different price levels.

Dumb Trainers

cycleops-pro
CycleOps SuperMagneto

A dumb trainer doesn’t talk to Zwift – hence the name “dumb.” You may be riding up and down hills on the Zwift course, but you’ll feel no difference in the resistance because Zwift has no way of talking to your trainer or changing its resistance. Dumb trainers also do not detect your power or cadence. All they do is provide steady resistance on your back wheel.

Because of this lack of power detection, using a classic trainer on Zwift requires either a separate power meter (perhaps on your pedals, cranks, or wheel) or a speed sensor on your wheel and what Zwift calls “virtual power.” (Fair warning: virtual power users have a bit of a bad reputation on Zwift because their power is notoriously inaccurate, leading to “flyers” off the front in races.)

Dumb trainers are super simple devices. No power to plug in – just attach it to your bike and go.

Many serious Zwifters still ride classic trainers while using a power meter, because they already had both the trainer and the power meter before Zwift came along. This is a solid setup which produces accurate power readings. The only downsides are a lack of resistance changes on hills, and no Erg mode for workouts.

What’s Best for Me?

This is a question you have to answer yourself! If you have the money, going for a smart trainer will greatly enhance your Zwifting experience. The difference between riding Zwift on a classic trainer and riding it on a top of the line smart trainer is like night and day.

That said, you gotta do what you gotta do. If you can only afford a classic trainer, then go with that! Perhaps in the future you can upgrade to a smart trainer, but at least you’ll be able to hop on Zwift and train right now without breaking your budget.

Many Zwifters begin their indoor riding on a borrowed or used classic trainer, then take the plunge and purchase a nice smart trainer once they got hooked on Zwift.