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    FeaturedTips & TricksRacing

    Zwift Chase Race Basics, Strategies, and More

    Eric Schlange
    By Eric Schlange
    March 14, 2023
    18

    When it comes to Zwift racing, the classic first-across-the-line scratch race is the most popular format by far. You’ll also see many points races, where riders accumulate points at the finish line and on intermediate segments (think ZRL). And of course, there’s the “race of truth”, the time trial, which comes in individual and team formats.

    Today I will unpack the chase race format, which is sort of a blend between a scratch race and a team time trial.

    Chase Race Basics

    In a chase race, riders are grouped by category, and category starts are staggered, with slower categories starting before faster categories. (This is why chase races are sometimes called “handicap races”.)

    For example, a chase race may have these category start times:

    • Category D – 12:00
    • Category C – 12:03
    • Category B – 12:05
    • Category A – 12:07

    Start time gaps between categories are calculated by race organizers with the goal of giving faster categories a chance to catch the slower groups ahead near the end of the race, so multiple categories are together for the finish.

    Most chase races use the Zwift chase race kit so each category can be easily seen on course

    Typically held on flatter routes, chase races begin as team efforts. If your category’s pack isn’t working together to keep the speed high, they will be unable to catch the group up the road and may be caught by a chasing group from behind. But chase races always end as individual efforts as you sprint for the line against members of your category, and often members of others categories as well!

    Chase Race Strategy

    Note Pack Sizes

    Pack size is a big determiner of pack speed on Zwift. While A riders are stronger than B riders, a pack of 60 B’s will probably not get caught by a pack of 20 A’s, because the B riders get more rest between hard pull efforts on the front.

    The larger your category group, the less discipline is required to keep pack speed high. In fact, you may be able to sit in the draft for all or most of the race! Conversely, smaller groups must be more organized in rotating hard pulls to succeed.

    Work Together

    When the race begins, your default mode should be to work with the other riders in your category to keep your pack speed high. It will take at least several minutes to figure out how quickly you’re catching groups ahead and being caught by groups behind. Best to get organized quickly!

    Know/Watch Time Gaps

    Know the gaps between groups at the start, then watch those gaps change during the race. Time gap knowledge is vital if you want to race smart, as illustrated in these three examples:

    1. You’re a B rider 10km into a 40km race. The C group began 3 minutes before you, and that gap is now down to 90 seconds. Clearly you’ll easily catch the C group well before the finish, so you can ease up your group pace.
    2. You’re an A rider 20km into a 40km race. The B group began 2 minutes before you, and that gap is now down to 1 minute. Your pace is spot on.
    3. You’re an D rider 30km into a 40km race. The C group began 4 minutes after you, and that gap is now down to 30 seconds. Your group is going to get caught by the C’s well before the finish, so you need to decide if you want to up the pace and bring other D’s with you, or just ease and wait for the C’s.

    The examples above are oversimplified, of course, because you can’t always make decisions based on gaps to just one group. You may be a B rider easily catching the C group, but the A’s are also catching you, so you shouldn’t ease up!

    How do you see/calculate gaps between groups? This data isn’t available easily in game, but it can be found using different tools and methods. Here are four:

    • ZwiftPower‘s Live view is a good tool for tracking group time gaps, if you have another browser screen available. (Just navigate to your chase race event on ZwiftPower, then click the “Live” link.)
    • Sauce 4 Zwift‘s groups feature is an excellent tool for tracking time gaps between groups.
    • The minimap at the top-right is actually a handy tool for calculating group gaps. Click the map to zoom out, then note your ride time when main category groups pass a particular spot on the course. Compare that time to your time, and you can calculate gaps easily.
    • Lastly, you can often determine gaps in game by riding to the front of your pack and noting the gap to the next category rider ahead, or dropping to the back and noting the next category behind. This approach is far from perfect, though, since you can’t always see riders in the main category group.

    Predict and Respond

    As you begin to track time gaps and note how strong you’re feeling on this particular day, you’ll want to start predicting how the race is going to unfold, so you can respond appropriately to maximize your individual result. A few examples:

    • You’re in the C group, the largest group in the race, and it looks like you’ll be catching the D’s and staying away from the B and A riders behind as well. If you’re a sprinter, you should sit in the draft and wait for the final effort.
    • You’re in a smaller A group, and as you get close to the end of the race it’s clear you won’t be catching any of the categories up the road. You can treat the rest of the race like a standard scratch race, attacking if you feel strong or perhaps sitting in and waiting for that final sprint.
    • You’re in the B group, and it’s clear the A’s behind will catch you several kilometers from the finish. Don’t kill yourself on the front of the B’s. Rest so you’re ready to go hard and grab wheels when the A’s ride through!

    Got caught? Survival mode!

    If your group gets caught by a faster category from behind, there’s no need for your category to keep working as a team. In fact, it’s impossible to do so! When that faster category catches you it becomes every man (or woman) for themselves, as you’re just trying to hang onto the wheels of the faster category.

    Gaps Close Fast At the End

    One key thing to know is gaps tend to close quickly near the end of the race. This is probably due to two factors:

    1. Lower-category riders on a whole have less endurance and poorer pacing than higher-category riders, so their pace will fall off near the end of the race while the higher category riders have more to give.
    2. Categories behind may be coming together and forming bigger, faster-moving packs. That is, near the end of the race the solo D group may be chased by a combined pack of the fastest A, B, and C riders.

    It’s hard to predict just how much faster gaps close near the end of the race, so just keep in mind that you may not be as safe as you think.

    How Chase Races Get Broken

    Because of how Zwift (and humans) work, it’s easy for specific chase races to be “broken”. Here are a few ways that happens:

    • Sandbaggers: overpowered riders are a big problem, especially if a race doesn’t use category enforcement. Race organizers compute time gaps based on realistic category pacing, but if an overpowered rider joins and puts in big pulls on the front, a category will go faster than it should, breaking the structure of the race.
    • Bad group gaps: calculating group start time gaps is no easy task. Organizers need to predict group speeds which are a factor of pack size, route length, and the hilliness of the route. Sometimes they get it wrong, and sometimes it’s off by just a bit, because Zwift doesn’t let you set start times that include fractions of minutes.
    • Unexpected big differences between pack sizes: typically the C or B packs are the largest, and race organizers account for this in their time gaps. But if a category is unexpectedly larger or smaller, the gaps may not work well.
    • Nobody willing to work: this is just human nature. Many Zwift racers get used to sitting in the draft, but if everyone does that in a chase race your category will never get to the front before the finish! Sometimes it helps to have a group DS who encourages people to take pulls, calls out time gaps, etc.

    Chase Race Improvements

    I’ve got two ideas for improvements Zwift could make to boost the chase race experience:

    1. Dynamic start times: the game could automatically calculate precise start times for each category based on the number of signups and the chosen course. If everyone knew that each category stood a good chance of making to the finish first, everyone would work harder.
    2. More precise start times: instead of (or in addition to) the above idea, let race organizers set group gaps in increments of seconds instead of minutes.
    3. Visible time gaps: show gaps in the rider list to categories ahead and behind.

    Finding Chase Races

    Chase races aren’t easy to find on the calendar, as they don’t consistently use the “chaserace” tag. Here’s a ZwiftHacks list of the next 7 days worth of events which contain “chase” or “handicap” in their title. (Most of the events on the list are chase races, although a few are group rides.)

    Some of the most popular chase races:

    • Rhino Crash Chase Race
    • DIRT Dadurday Chase Race
    • Cat & Mouse KZR Chase Race
    • WattFabrik CE Chase Race

    Questions or Comments?

    Got other chase race strategy tips, or ideas for improvements? Post below!

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      Eric Schlange
      Eric Schlangehttp://www.zwiftinsider.com
      Eric runs Zwift Insider in his spare time when he isn't on the bike or managing various business interests. He lives in Northern California with his beautiful wife, two kids and dog. Follow on Strava

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      Gordon (Rhino Racing)
      Gordon (Rhino Racing)
      11 days ago

      Good write up. Dynamic race gaps would be a great idea or as a stop gap if it would be possible to have gaps set in seconds. I always struggle to get A B gap right. Most weeks about 90 seconds would be perfect.

      I also call out the gaps on discord during the rhino race by fan viewing all groups.

      6
      Reply
      Eric Schlange
      Author
      Top Member
      Eric Schlange(@eschlange)
      11 days ago
      Reply to  Gordon (Rhino Racing)

      Good call out. I’ve added that to the list of improvement ideas.

      Keep up the good work, Gordon!

      0
      Reply
      Paul Himes
      Paul Himes
      11 days ago

      Chase races are how I got into racing on Zwift for the first time. Highly recommend it as an intro to racing. For a new racer, there’s a group ride-ish feeling to the beginning when you’re all working together and, while a new D will eventually get spat out the back, it doesn’t seem to happen as soon as a scratch race, so it’s not quite as much of a frustrating intro to racing. Trying to last a little longer and a little longer with the group each time was how I got hooked. Fox and Hounds is another search… Read more »

      0
      Reply
      Peter Josefchak
      Peter Josefchak
      11 days ago

      I’m relatively new to Zwift but I have to ask a question as it relates to FLATS and Categories based upon W/kg. My simple mind tells me that on flats the driver is nearly all Watts. So. a 100 kg rider at 2.5W/kg puts out 250 Ws (group C). A 75 kg rider at 3.3W/kg puts out 250 Ws (group B).In my simple these two riders should be able to maintain a comparable speed (all else equal) but will be in different starting groups. What am I missing in this algorithm? AM I totally offbase? Sorry for the diversion…Peter J

      4
      Reply
      PRSboy
      PRSboy
      10 days ago
      Reply to  Peter Josefchak

      That’s certainly my understanding… I’m a cat B but around 67kg. I have to work hard to keep up with stronger but heavier riders on the flats and be wary of gaps opening on downhills.

      0
      Reply
      Peter Josefchak
      Peter Josefchak
      10 days ago
      Reply to  PRSboy

      My point being that W/kg is not an equitable classification variable on the flats. Don’t know what would be better but lighter riders seem to be at a very expected disadvantage. Add in the draft component and it increases. I noticed this early on with group events. Have avoided racing as a result. Grind on. P

      0
      Reply
      Jim
      Jim
      10 days ago
      Reply to  Peter Josefchak

      Yes on the flats it’s all about the watts. Sauce is useful to see how many watts your group is putting out vs the other groups and that can help decide to rest in the draft or start making some big pulls. The 20 min – ftp number is not the greatest thing to base cat’s on. https://www.zwiftracing.app/ — I like the idea that you move up and down based on how you finish. Heavy riders love the flats — but if you can sit in their draft the whole time on the flats – you will kill them on… Read more »

      1
      Reply
      AMS
      AMS
      10 days ago

      i would love to see an elimination type of race like round 3 of the world champs. and i would be an early elimination but it would still be fun

      4
      Reply
      Jim Haysom
      Jim Haysom(@haysom)
      10 days ago

      The Coalition host a chase race every Friday, UK Time 7pm, Chase to the Underground. Now in it’s 2nd season. A great way to burn some calories before the pub (so some have said). Some great tips Eric in the post.

      4
      Reply
      Jim Haysom
      Jim Haysom(@haysom)
      10 days ago

      Regarding Category Enforcement for a Chase Race, overpowered riders was something I raised in our Team Discord channel. Is it possible to set up a race with CE but still have the nominated Leaders/Sweepers who may be out of category? Often they are helping the category below, eg Cat B riders Leading/Sweeping the Cat Cs.

      0
      Reply
      Eric Schlange
      Author
      Top Member
      Eric Schlange(@eschlange)
      10 days ago
      Reply to  Jim Haysom

      That’s not possible, no.

      0
      Reply
      Jim Haysom
      Jim Haysom(@haysom)
      10 days ago
      Reply to  Eric Schlange

      Well that’s a real shame.

      0
      Reply
      Paul
      Paul
      10 days ago

      Bonus reading, the Zwift Insider article: “How Zwift Calculates Time Gaps”

      2
      Reply
      T J
      T J
      10 days ago

      The other categories become visible if you fan view any rider in a different category during the race. I always make sure I’m following 2 or 3 riders in different categories before the race starts.

      2
      Reply
      Nick
      Nick
      10 days ago

      The zwiftpower points system doesn’t encourage chase races to work I think. ZP points (and results) are just awarded in your category. So the smart (&boring) strategy is just to sit in and try to outsprint those who decide they want to chase. Our track league got round that by only giving points to the first ones over the line regardless of category, but that would also have issues for ZP points.

      3
      Reply
      Eric Schlange
      Author
      Top Member
      Eric Schlange(@eschlange)
      10 days ago
      Reply to  Nick

      This is a good point which I neglected to mention. In the end, in terms of ZP points, you’re just competing against your own category in a Chase Race. So as you say, not a lot of incentive to push hard to catch the group(s) up the road or stay away from chasing group(s).

      0
      Reply
      Emilio Lence
      Emilio Lence
      9 days ago

      I love the format, but in my experiences, the D are the smaller group, and not always the most cooperative. I feel envy when a pack of C caught us, seeing how well organised.

      1
      Reply
      Mike
      Mike
      8 days ago
      Reply to  Emilio Lence

      Agreed. I’m not sure if it’s inexperience, but Ive never been in a D group that was organized in a chase race. They go as just any normal race. A bunch of people sprint out of the gate, gap or stretch out the group, and than we all splinter or sit on till C catches us.

      1
      Reply
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